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Project description: History



The foundation of the ARTEMIS project was essentially laid down in 1999, when Reinhard Madlener and Sigrid Stagl decided to join forces and to develop a participatory multi-criteria evaluation method that allows for the development of renewable energy promotion policy instruments (e.g. feed-in tariffs, tradable green certificates, bidding schemes) that explicitly take into account social, environmental, and economic sustainability criteria.
In the late 1990s, in the face of the ongoing European electricity market liberalisation and the preparation of an EU Directive on Renewables, interest was strongly rising in tradable green certificates (TGCs) for the promotion of electricity generation from renewable energy sources. TGCs were seen by many as an ideal policy instrument that is, on the one hand, compatible with the requirements of a liberalised market environment (e.g. avoidance of market distortions through guaranteed prices) and, on the other hand, that fosters economic efficiency.
This endeavour led to the publication of several articles (see also the section “Docs”), some of which were presented at international conferences (e.g. the ISEE 2000 in Vienna, the IEWT 2001 in Vienna) and were received by the audience with great interest. Currently, an article is in the final revision process that has been accepted for publication by Ecological Economics back in 2002, and that provides a summary on the basic features and elements of the developed method (without empirical part).
In 2002, the opportunity came up to submit a project proposal to the Science Foundations of Austria (FWF), Germany (DFB), Switzerland (SNF), and the United Kingdom (ESRC). The proposal evaluation procedure was coordinated by the European Science Foundation (ESF). The project consortium consisted of ETH Zurich (Centre for Energy Policy and Economics – CEPE; project coordination), University of Leeds (School of the Environment), University of Karlsruhe (French-German Institute for Environmental Research – DFIU/IFARE), and the Sustainable Europe Research Institute (SERI) in Vienna. While the Austrian Science Foundation was prepared to fund the project right away, the decision in Germany was unfortunately dragged along, and in the U.K. funding would have been granted only on the condition that another institution accepted the proposal (which did not happen on time). Thus the project had to be downsized and launched with Austrian funding only, with SERI as the main contractor, and a scope that is restricted to the situation in Austria only.
There are plans to continue and considerably extend the ARTEMIS project after 2006. This will enable the participation of other research teams active in this field and a further intensification and refinement of the method developed. It will also allow for a widening of the geographical coverage (and thus cross-country comparisons) and thus the insights that can be gained from this kind of research.

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Aim
The project aims at the use of existing and the development of new tools for the participatory exploration of scenarios concerning their potential to contribute to sustainable development.
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Scope
For a more sustainable development the increased substitution of modern renewable for conventional non-renewable (fossil, nuclear) energy technologies has to play a paramount role.
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Expected Results
The expected main results of the project are:
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Goals
With this project we want to contribute to the development of government, business and civil society strategies for a more sustainable energy supply, through a better understanding of the environmental, economic, social and institutional implications of energy production.
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Project Artemis © 2004 SERI